Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Monitoring
A Clear View Into Transformer Health
Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) monitoring helps identify early signs of internal electrical or thermal issues inside transformers by measuring the gases that dissolve into the insulating oil. These gases are produced when components begin to heat, deteriorate, or experience electrical stress. By observing both gas levels and how quickly they change, DGA provides practical insight into developing problems so that action can be taken before a fault becomes serious.

- 01 Application Overview
- 02 TM1 Dissolved Gas Analyzers
- 03 TM8 Dissolved Gas Analyzers
- 04 What We Solve For
Application Overview
DGA monitoring is used across transmission, distribution and generation networks where transformer uptime is critical. Online systems monitor gas levels continuously—unlike periodic lab sampling—making them especially effective for identifying both rapid and slow‑developing electrical or thermal faults. Depending on the need, utilities deploy:
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Hydrogen‑only monitors for healthy or lower‑criticality transformers.
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Multi‑gas monitors for critical assets or transformers already showing gassing activity.
Both approaches support early detection, condition trending and better planning of maintenance or replacement.
TM1 Dissolved Gas Analyzers

The Serveron® Model TM1 offers a breakthrough price/performance point in online DGA. For the first time, the benefits of online condition monitoring can be realized across the distribution transformer fleet. The Serveron® TM1 continuously monitors and reports hydrogen PPM Levels and can be programmed to alarm based on PPM Levels and/or Rate of Change (ROC), warning operators of potentially disruptive transformer faults and pending failures.
- Measures hydrogen only, no cross-interference
- Direct oil immersion sensor (no membrane)
- No consumables or sensor replacement required
- Alarms on ppm and rate of change
- 5-year data storage in onboard memory
- Moisture-in-oil and oil temperature measurement.
- Qualitrol provides utilities with the following services for our on-line DGA monitors.
- Turnkey Installation Services including Serveron® TM1 deployment and TM View software user training
- Serveron® Monitoring Service (SMS) offers the convenience of secure 24×7 access to all of your Serveron® DGA transformer monitor data from any Internet-connected Windows PC running our SMS software.
- A variety of service plans to guarantee monitor operation over the long term
TM8 Dissolved Gas Analyzers

The TM8 is the industry’s leading 8 gas online dissolved gas analysis monitor. Based on an analytical platform built around Gas Chromatogram (GC), the Serveron® TM8 takes the recognized laboratory technology onto your transformer. Unprecedented accuracy and repeatability make the TM8 the perfect solution for monitoring mission-critical applications where compromise is not allowed. The TM8 will provide a laboratory quality set of DGA results every 4 hours and up to once per hour under active fault conditions. With TM8 you can simultaneously track DGA, moisture, temperature and load on your transformer. IEEE and IEC diagnostic tools such as Rogers Ratios, and the Duvals Triangles 1, 4 & 5 and Duvals Pentagon for advanced diagnostics
- Large transmission transformers (345 kV and above)
- Generator step-up units (GSUs)
- Industrial and substation transformers
- Condition-based maintenance programs
- Moisture-in-oil and oil temperature measurement
- Integrated display
- Interfaces: Cellular modem, Ethernet, Wireless Radio
- TM View software and SmartSUB integration
What We Solve For
Features & Functionality

Choose from single‑gas (TM1) or multi‑gas (TM8) systems depending on asset criticality. Hydrogen monitoring is recommended for healthy or new transformers, while multi‑gas GC‑based monitoring is suited for transformers with known issues or requiring detailed diagnosis.
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Online monitoring continuously tracks gas concentrations—hydrogen for broad fault indication, or a full set of fault gases for deeper diagnostics—to provide early warning of internal issues before they escalate.
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Interpretation
Decades of historical DGA knowledge and clear diagnostic rules from IEEE and IEC standards provide highly reliable interpretation of gas levels, rates of change and fault types.
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for Faster Response
Continuous online DGA delivers immediate visibility of gas generation and rate-of-change trends, ensuring rapid detection of worsening conditions—much faster than periodic lab testing.
Functionality & Options
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Real‑time trending of gas levels and rate‑of‑change alarms.
Hydrogen‑only monitoring (TM1) for detecting a wide range of incipient faults. -
Multi‑gas monitoring (TM8) including H₂, CO, CO₂, CH₄, C₂H₂, C₂H₄, C₂H₆, O₂, N₂.
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Moisture‑in‑oil and oil temperature monitoring (optional).
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Total Dissolved Combustible Gas (TDCG) output for condition assessment.
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IEEE / IEC diagnostic support including Duval Triangles and Rogers Ratios.
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Forced oil circulation (TM1) for consistent sampling.
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Automated GC calibration verification (TM8).
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Integration with TM View and SmartSUB for fleet‑wide visualization and diagnostics.
Key Technical Specifications
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Operating temperature: −50°C to +55°C
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Enclosure: NEMA 4X / IP66
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Oil Inlet Pressure Capability: TM1: 0–100 psi; TM8: 0–45 psi
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Data Logging: TM1 up to 5 years; TM8 up to 2 years
- Safety Certifications: comply with IEC 61010‑1 and related safety standards
- Standard Communication Interfaces: RS‑232, RS‑485, support for Modbus and DNP3 protocols
Downloads
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Projects featuring Qualitrol Condition Monitoring
Explore project highlights to see where Qualitrol Condition Monitoring is making an impact.
For tailored advice on whether this solution suits your network, please connect with our team here.
Why Choose Qualitrol
Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Monitor
Technology
the Transformer Fleet
Hardware
Services & Support
Insulect offers comprehensive services and support for the products we specialise in, enhancing value for local utilities, major energy users, equipment manufacturers, and service operators.
Our local technical team provides exceptional support and expertise, ensuring quick response times and personalised service to tackle any challenges that may arise during project execution.
Through Qualitrol, our team utilises advanced technology and industry knowledge to assist customers.
We facilitate smooth procurement and logistics processes by sourcing from trusted, proven partners and coordinating timely deliveries, ensuring projects remain on schedule and within budget.
We are able to oversee every phase from concept to completion, providing comprehensive solutions that simplify complex projects and ensure successful outcomes.